https://doi.org/10.55956/GYHY6535

Abstract. This article presents an in-depth analysis of the intricate application of interior description and function in Mukhtar Auezov's renowned historical novel, "The Path of Abay." The novel captures the life and works of Abay Kunanbayev, a prominent Kazakh poet and philosopher, set against the backdrop of 19th-century Kazakhstan. By examining specific examples and case studies, this research investigates the pivotal roles that interior descriptions play in various aspects of the novel. These aspects include establishing the historical and cultural setting, building the atmosphere and tone, contributing to character development, and advancing the plot. Our analysis begins by exploring how Auezov's detailed descriptions of interior settings, such as Abay's family home and madrasa, serve to establish the historical and cultural context of the novel. We then delve into how sensory details within these descriptions help create an immersive atmosphere and evoke emotions in readers, forging a stronger connection between the reader, the story, and its characters. Lastly, we explore Auezov's literary techniques in crafting interior descriptions, including his use of language and imagery, symbolism and metaphor, and the interplay of narrative perspective. These techniques contribute to the vividness and depth of the novel's interior descriptions, making them both engaging and informative. By providing a comprehensive understanding of the significance of interior description and function in "The Path of Abay," this article demonstrates the novel's contribution to our knowledge of 19th-century Kazakhstan and its people. Moreover, this research highlights the enduring appeal of Auezov's work and its relevance in understanding the complexities of Kazakh history and culture.

Keywords: literary interior, Kazakh literature, Abay Kunanbayev, poetics of interior, novel, description.

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